Understanding Transantiago Users’ Motivations for Paying or Evading Payment of Bus Fares

Busco, C., González, F., Jiménez, F., Jaqueih, & Alonso, B.

Keywords: Consumer misbehavior, fare evasion, Transantiago, public transport, factor analysis, behavioral and social norms

Abstract

Transantiago, the public transport system implemented in Santiago, Chile, remains a controversial subject of public debate due to constantly increasing fare evasion rates throughout its decade-long existence. The research question under consideration in this paper is what motivates individuals to evade or pay bus fares. To answer this question, we developed a multidisciplinary study that combined relevant engineering expertise with a sociological perspective and combined quantitative analyses with qualitative methodologies to include new variables and categories that previous studies on the subject have omitted. We formulated a survey, which was administered to 503 public transport system users. The data we obtained were analyzed using a factor analysis. As a result, six dimensions were identified that explain motivations for fare evasion: (1) behavior and social norms, (2) the public transport service’s image, (3) social acceptance of evasion, (4) trip planning, (5) anti-evasion methods, and (6) fear of law enforcement.

Más información

Página de inicio: 1
Página final: 15
Idioma: Inglés
URL: doi:10.5038/2375-0901.23.2.2
Notas: WOS