Pre-Germination Treatments at Operational Scale for Six Tree Species from the Sclerophyll Forest of Central Chile

Cartes-Rodriguez, Eduardo; alvarez, Carolina; Acevedo, Manuel; Gonzalez-Ortega, Marta; Urbina-Parra, Alejandro; LEON-LOBOS, PEDRO MAURICIO

Abstract

Sclerophyll forest in Mediterranean central Chile has been subjected to severe degradation due to anthropic disturbances and climate change and is in need of restoration. Since direct seeding is usually unsuccessful, we need to research seed propagation to produce plants for restoration. Our objective was to assess pre-germination treatments for six native woody species (Acacia caven, Lithraea caustica, Quillaja Saponaria, Porlieria chilensis, Kageneckia angustifolia, and Ceratonia chilensis) of the sclerophyll forest, considering its operational applicability and consequences for nursery plant production. Treatments were selected according to previous studies, and operational applicability in nurseries. Germination and level of seeds water imbibition were assessed. Results indicate that time for seed water imbibition is critical for germination in A. caven, P. chilensis and K. angustifolia, with an average germination of 90.2 +/- 2.0%, 85.0 +/- 4.7%, and 47.4 +/- 2.3%, respectively. Gibberellin did not improve germination compared to water soaking in Q. Saponaria, K. angustifolia and P. chilensis. In addition, physical scarification is a suitable treatment for L. caustica and C. chilensis, instead of chemical scarification, avoiding handling toxic and corrosive compounds in nurseries. We recommend assessing seed water imbibition rates as a key factor for proper germination processes.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID WOS:000769305300001 Not found in local WOS DB
Título según SCOPUS: ID SCOPUS_ID:85125241377 Not found in local SCOPUS DB
Título de la Revista: Plants-Basel
Volumen: 11
Fecha de publicación: 2022
DOI:

10.3390/PLANTS11050608

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS