Sustainability practices in manufacturing companies: analysis of an emerging economy

Simon Rampasso, Izabela; Goncalves Quelhas, Osvaldo Luiz; Devos Ganga, Gilberto Miller; Serafim, Milena Pavan; Simao, Victor Gomes; Costa, Luiz Felipe M.; Anholon, Rosley

Abstract

Purpose Considering the high impacts caused by manufacturers on sustainability, this research aims to analyse how Brazilian manufacturing companies deal with sustainability issues. To do this, sustainability parameters are analysed to verify possible improvement opportunities. Design/methodology/approach This research uses Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and grey relational analysis (GRA) to analyse data from a survey with Brazilian professionals regarding aspects of sustainability in Brazilian manufacturers. The average score levels and the ranking of these aspects are evaluated. Findings Through the analysis performed, it was possible to verify that manufacturers in Brazil still have a long path to travel in the search for sustainability. Comparatively, it was observed that practices related to local communities received the lowest scores, on average. In contrast, on average, practices related to productivity and efficiency, occupational accidents and diseases, and compliance with environmental legislation received the highest scores. Practical implications The results presented in this paper show that there are several improvement opportunities to be sought by Brazilian manufacturing companies regarding sustainability aspects. Particular attention should be given to local community practices. Besides companies, policymakers can also use this analysis to guide their future actions, encouraging manufacturing companies to better support the local community. Researchers can use the instrument of analysis (TOPSIS and GRA) to analyse other realities and compare them with the findings presented. Originality/value The analysis of Brazilian manufacturing companies' reality regarding sustainability practices and considering a model based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (IBGC) is novel in the literature. The use of TOPSIS and GRA, as well as comparing their findings, generated interesting insights for companies, policymakers and researchers. The analysis presented shows the need for more significant concern for local communities and can be used to support further debates and action plans to minimise this gap.

Más información

Título según WOS: Sustainability practices in manufacturing companies: analysis of an emerging economy
Título de la Revista: BENCHMARKING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Volumen: 30
Número: 9
Editorial: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Página de inicio: 3382
Página final: 3407
DOI:

10.1108/BIJ-10-2021-0615

Notas: ISI