Variability in NGC 3201 Giant Stars

Cortes, C. C.; Albornoz, A. Llancaqueo; Villanova, S.; Ahumada, J. A.; Parisi, C.

Abstract

We present the analysis of 510 light curves in V and I bands of 255 giant stars in the globular cluster NGC 3201. Our aim is to expand the sample of new types of variables reported in a previous study. These variables show a short period (P ( V ) < 0.6 day) and a low amplitude (A(V) < 0.06 mag.). We first searched for variability using the generalized Lomb-Scargle and phase dispersion minimization periodograms of the sample, discarding 167 stars as non-variables. We then applied the significance test and reduced the sample to 88 giants, of which we classified 18 as possible variables, 11 as dubious, 41 as non-variables, and 18 as variables. We finally determined the cluster membership of this sample and grouped each star based on their light-curve shape. The discovered variables show periods in the range 0.2440 < P ( V ) < 0.5868 days and amplitudes between 0.010 < A(V) < 0.064 mag. Within the sample of 18 variable stars, we report the discovery of an object with a period P ( V ) = 0.3603 & PLUSMN; 0.0012 and amplitude A(V) = 0.703 & PLUSMN; 0.029 mag that shows a RR Lyrae ab-type light curve. Additionally, we report two RR Lyrae ab and c types with ultralow amplitude.

Más información

Título según WOS: Variability in NGC 3201 Giant Stars
Título de la Revista: ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volumen: 166
Número: 3
Editorial: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Fecha de publicación: 2023
DOI:

10.3847/1538-3881/ace111

Notas: ISI