Kinematic and thermal signatures of the directly imaged protoplanet candidate around Elias 2-24

Pinte, C.; Hammond, I; Price, D. J.; Christiaens, V; Andrews, S. M.; Chauvin, G.; Perez, L. M.; Jorquera, S.; Garg, H.; Norfolk, B. J.; Calcino, J.; Bonnefoy, M.

Abstract

We report kinematic and thermal signatures associated with the directly imaged protoplanet candidate in the Elias 2-24 disc. Using the DSHARP (Disc Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project) ALMA (Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array) observations of the (CO)-C-12 J = 2 - 1 line, we show that the disc kinematics are perturbed, with a detached CO emission spot at the location of the planet candidate and traces of spiral wakes, and also that the observed CO emission intensities require local heating. While the foreground extinction hides the velocity channels associated with the planet, preventing a planet mass estimate, the level of gas heating implied by the CO emission indicates the presence of a warm, embedded giant planet. Comparison with models shows that this could either be a greater than or similar to 5 M-Jup or a lower mass (greater than or similar to 2 M-Jup) but accreting protoplanet.

Más información

Título según WOS: Kinematic and thermal signatures of the directly imaged protoplanet candidate around Elias 2-24
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 526
Número: 1
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Página de inicio: L41
Página final: L46
DOI:

10.1093/mnrasl/slad010

Notas: ISI