Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Health Workers During the Second Year of the Pandemic in Latin America: Cross-Sectional Survey Study Impacto psicológico del COVID-19 en los trabajadores sanitarios durante el segundo año de pandemia en Latinoamérica: estudio de encuesta transversal

Caldichoury, Nicole; García-Roncallo, Paola; Saldiás, Carol; Zurita, Boris; Castellanos, Cesar; Herrera-Pino, Jorge; Soto-Anari, M.; Porto, Maria; Quispe-Rodríguez, Indalecio; Florez, Yuliana; Castillo-Tamara, Edgard; Díaz, Maria Cecilia; Coronado-López, Juancarlos; Gaitan-Quintero, Gustavo; Pabón-Moreno, Alexander; et. al.

Keywords: Ansiedad, depresión, Latinoamérica, salud mental, profesionales sanitarios, COVID-19

Abstract

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic continues to affect the mental health of healthcare personnel in Latin America (LA). Objective: To estimate the prevalence of psychological disturbances and associated risk factors for mental health in healthcare personnel in LA during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This multicenter cross-sectional study included a total sample of 5437 healthcare professionals from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and a brief demographic questionnaire were used. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was estimated based on the cut-off points of the instruments. Two multivariate logistic regressions were performed. Results: A population burden of anxiety (40.1%) and depression (62.2%) was found in healthcare personnel in LA. Among professionals in Argentina (OR = 1.374; P<.001), those working in state hospitals (OR = 1.536; P<.003), frontline healthcare workers for COVID patients (OR = 1.848; P<.001), general practitioners (OR = 1.335; P<.001), and specialists (OR = 1.298; P<.001), a higher risk of experiencing mental disorders was observed. Among women, younger personnel, and administrative staff, a higher probability of experiencing anxiety and depression was identified. Conclusions: The burden of mental disorders on healthcare personnel in Latin America is alarming. Psychological support services are necessary, aimed at providing measures for professionals to develop healthy coping mechanisms that mitigate the impact of the pandemic on their well-being and facilitate post-crisis adjustment.

Más información

Título según SCOPUS: ID SCOPUS_ID:85164346925 Not found in local SCOPUS DB
Título de la Revista: Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría
Editorial: Asociacion Colombiana de Psiquiatria.
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Idioma: Español
DOI:

10.1016/J.RCP.2023.04.010

Notas: SCOPUS - Indexed on Scopus