Prevalence and Factors Associated with Subjective Cognitive Complaints in Latin American Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Prevalencia y Factores Asociados con las Quejas Cognitivas Subjetivas del Personal Sanitario Latinoamericano Durante la Pandemia de COVID-19

Soto-Añari, Marcio; Rivera-Fernández, Claudia; Ramos-Vargas, Luis; Denegri-Solis, Lucía; Herrera-Pino, Jorge; Camargo, Loida; Castillo, Edgar; Díaz, María; Gaitán-Quintero, Gustavo; Alonso, Mónica; Cárdenas, Omar; Pabon-Moreno, Alexander; Caldichoury, Nicole; Ramos-Henderson, Miguel; Florez, Yuliana; et. al.

Keywords: salud mental, COVID-19, Quejas cognitivas subjetivas, Personal sanitario latinoamericano, Estado de ánimo.

Abstract

Background and objectives: An increase in emotional disturbances and complaints about cognitive performance has been observed in Latin American healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which can affect attention capacity and increase the levels of stress and burnout of these professionals. The objective was to analyse subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) and associated factors in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in five Latin American countries. Methods: Multicentre cross-sectional study, which included 3,738 professionals from Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression, and the Mini-Z to assess Burnout. For the SCC, an item on cognitive concerns in attention and memory was used. Results: The prevalence of cognitive complaints was 69.2%. The factors associated with a higher risk of SCC were the scores in the GAD-7, PHQ and Mini-Z, in addition to being part of the Ecuadorian health personnel. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of SCC in health personnel, which is modulated by emotional states and stress.

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Título según SCOPUS: ID SCOPUS_ID:85147027186 Not found in local SCOPUS DB
Título de la Revista: Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría
Editorial: Asociacion Colombiana de Psiquiatria.
Fecha de publicación: 2022
Idioma: Español
DOI:

10.1016/J.RCP.2022.07.008

Notas: SCOPUS - Indexado en Scopus.