A young binary brown dwarf in the R-CrA star formation region

Bouy, H; Brandner, W; Martín, EL; Delfosse, X; Allard, F; Baraffe, I; Forveille, T; Demarco, R

Abstract

We present imaging and spectroscopic observations with HST (WFPC2, ACS/HRC and STIS), VLT (FORS2) and Keck (HIRES) of the dM 8 ultra-cool dwarf DENIS-P J185950.9-370632, located in the R-CrA region. The presence of lithium absorption at 670.8 nm and the strong Halpha emission indicate a young age and a sub-stellar mass. Our diffraction-limited images resolve a companion at the separation limit of HST/ACS (similar to0."06). The 2.1 mJy flux in the LW2 filter (5.0-8.5 mum) of the Infrared Space Observatory (Olofsson et al. 1999) likely corresponds to an infrared excess, suggesting the presence of circumstellar material. Proper motion and photometric measurements, as well as the Halpha activity, confirm membership in the R-CrA star forming region. If confirmed by further observations, DENIS-P J185950.9-370632 would be the first accreting sub-stellar multiple system observed to date.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID WOS:000224095500018 Not found in local WOS DB
Título de la Revista: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volumen: 424
Número: 1
Editorial: EDP SCIENCES S A
Fecha de publicación: 2004
Página de inicio: 213
Página final: 226
DOI:

10.1051/0004-6361:20035954

Notas: ISI