Depressive symptoms and well-being in older people from Concep- ción, Chile: moderating role of social support

Inostroza, Carolina; Concha, Alvaro; Saldivia, Sandra; Cova Solar, Félix; Bustos, Claudio; Aslan, Joseph

Abstract

Background: The population over 60 years of age is increasing. Aim: This research aims to understand the relationship between well-being, social support, and depressive symptoms in older Chilean people. Method: 538 older adults were randomly selected from 15 Primary Health Centers in the province of Concepcion, Chile, 341 women and 197 men. Well-being was measured with the Pemberton Happiness Index, Social Support with the Zimet Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Depressive Symptomatology using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results: Older adults showed a high mean score (M=8. 54; SD=1. 34) in well-being, with no differences by sex (t(536) =-1.065, p = .288 > .05.) In linear regression analyses, social support (beta =0,463, p<0,001) and depressive symptomatology (beta =-1, 585, p<0,001) influence the well-being of the elderly, and social support acts as a moderating factor (beta=0.049, p=0. 007, CI =0.021; 0.077) in the relationship between social support and well-being. Conclusions: Older people show high well-being. The results reinforce the relevance of social support as a protective factor for the positive mental health of older adults. This corroborates the importance of including this aspect in promotional and preventive mental health programs for older adults.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID WOS:001145467200004 Not found in local WOS DB
Título según SCOPUS: ID SCOPUS_ID:85184213120 Not found in local SCOPUS DB
Título según SCIELO: Sintomatolog�a Depresiva y Bienestar en Personas Mayores de Concepci�n, Chile: Rol moderador del apoyo social
Título de la Revista: Terapia psicológica
Volumen: 41
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Página de inicio: 233
Página final: 251
DOI:

10.4067/S0718-48082023000200233

Notas: ISI, SCIELO, SCOPUS - WOS Core Collection