Abstract

The prevalence of people with dementia has progressively increased and currently constitutes a public health challenge. In addition, to strengthening the necessary tools for diagnosis and treatment, it is essential to develop strategies that promote respect for those who suffer from it and improve their social participation. Cognitive impairment progressively interferes with decision-making, especially in the final stages of the disease, generating conflicts regarding autonomy and clinical care. Advance Directives and Advance Care Planning offer the opportunity to reflect on values, desires, and future care preferences, as well as the possibility to communicate them to family members and care teams, promoting respect for autonomy and reducing conflicts associated with care, especially in the terminal stage. In Chile, there has been gradual progress, but it is still a challenge to implement the strategies to consolidate this process, overcoming existing barriers and maximizing its benefits