Abstract

Introduction In the context of the analysis of the psychological repercussions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, studies reporting high rates of depression in the general population have become particularly important. Methods: We performed a critical non-systematic review of publications. Results: In accordance with Horwitz and Wakefield, we argue that these investigations present methodological problems derived from the application of a diagnostic method based on the identification of non-specific symptoms and, secondly, that their results are interpreted without reference to the epidemiological context itself in which these manifestations could be expected reactions. Conclusions: In addition to emphasising a more rigorous use of terms and concepts of the speciality, we argue that it is necessary to rescue the importance of clinical judgement and to approach psychic suffering from a broader approach as a counterbalance to increasing medicalisation. © 2024 Sociedad de Neurologia Psiquiatria y Neurocirugia. All rights reserved.