Development of a Model for Predicting Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 During Their Stay in a Clinical Centre

Guzman, Neftali; Letelier, Pablo; Morales, Camilo; Alarcon, Luis; Delgado, Hugo; San Martin, Andres; Garces, Paola; Barahona, Claudia; Huenchulao, Pedro; Morales, Felipe; Rojas, Eduardo; Guzman-Oyarzo, Dina; Boguen, Rodrigo

Abstract

Background: Various tools have been proposed for predicting mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 to improve clinical decision-making, the predictive capacities of which vary in different populations. The objective of this study was to develop a model for predicting mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during their time in a clinical centre. Methods: This was a retrospective study that included 201 patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Mortality was evaluated with the Kaplan–Meier curve and Cox proportional hazards models. Six models were generated for predicting mortality from laboratory markers and patients’ epidemiological data during their stay in a clinical centre. Results: The model that presented the best predictive power used D-dimer adjusted for C-reactive protein (CRP) and oxygen saturation. The sensitivity (Sn) and specificity (Sp) at 15 days were 75% and 71.9%, respectively. At 30 days, Sn was 75% and Sp was 75.4%. Conclusions: These results allowed us to establish a model for predicting mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 based on D-dimer laboratory biomarkers adjusted for CRP and oxygen saturation. This mortality predictor will allow patients to be identified who require more continuous monitoring and health care. © 2024 by the authors.

Más información

Título según WOS: Development of a Model for Predicting Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 During Their Stay in a Clinical Centre
Título según SCOPUS: Development of a Model for Predicting Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 During Their Stay in a Clinical Centre
Título de la Revista: Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volumen: 13
Número: 23
Editorial: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.3390/jcm13237300

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS