Abstract

Research on ethnic politics has extensively examined electoral representation and ethnic parties. Nevertheless, nonprogrammatic linkages between indigenous representatives and citizens remain underexplored, particularly in formal institutional settings. To address this gap, we analyse 49,845 formal meetings (hearings) between mayors and citizens in Chile to assess how ethnic ancestry influences political mediation at the local level. Our findings reveal two key patterns. First, mayors of indigenous ancestry demonstrate a higher propensity to grant meetings for individual or targeted requests, suggesting increased receptivity to the fundamental needs of citizens. Second, we find evidence of ethnic solidarity, as indigenous mayors exhibit a greater propensity to grant meetings for requests of co-ethnic citizens, particularly for individual concerns. These findings highlight the influence of ethnic identity on political interactions, even in highly institutionalised settings. Our study extends research on ethnic representation beyond electoral dynamics, demonstrating that ethnic identities shape everyday governance and local political mediation.