Momentum non-conservation in a scalar quantum field theory with a planar θ interface

Velazquez, Daniel G.; Martinez von Dossow, R.; Urrutia, Luis F.

Abstract

Motivated by the recent interest aroused by non-dynamical axionic electrodynamics in the context of topological insulators and Weyl semimetals, we discuss a simple model of the magnetoelectric effect in terms of theta-scalar field that interacts through a delta-like potential located at a planar interface. Thus, in the bulk regions the field is constructed by standard free waves with the absence of evanescent components. These waves have to be combined into linear superposition to account for the boundary conditions at the interface in order to yield the corresponding normal modes. Our aim is twofold: first we quantize the theta-scalar field using the normal modes in the canonical approach and then we look for applications emphasizing the effect of momentum non-conservation due to the presence of the interface. To this end, we calculate the decay of a standard scalar particle into two theta-scalar particles showing the opening of new decay channels. As a second application, we deal with the two-body scattering of standard charged scalar particles mediated by theta-scalar particle, focusing on the momentum non-conserving contribution of the scattering amplitude M-NC. We define a generalization of the usual cross section in order to quantify the emergence of these events. We also study the allowed kinematical region for momentum non-conservation as well as the position of the poles of the amplitude M-NC. Finally, the ratio of the magnitudes between M-NC and the momentum conserving amplitude is discussed in the appropriate region of momentum space.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID WOS:001234546700008 Not found in local WOS DB
Título de la Revista: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
Volumen: 139
Número: 5
Editorial: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Fecha de publicación: 2024
DOI:

10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05231-x

Notas: ISI