A quasar-galaxy merger at z ∼ 6.2: Black hole mass and quasar properties from the NIRSpec spectrum

Loiacono F.; Decarli, R.; Mignoli M.; Farina E.P.; Banados, E.; Bosman, S; Eilers A.C.; Schindler J.T.; Strauss M.A.; Vestergaard M.; Wang, FG; Blecha L.; Carilli C.L.; Comastri A.; Connor T.; et. al.

Keywords: galaxies: ism, galaxies: high-redshift, quasars: supermassive black holes, quasars: individual: PJ308-21

Abstract

We present JWST/NIRSpec integral field data of the quasar PJ308-21 at z = 6.2342. As shown by previous ALMA and HST imaging, the quasar has two companion sources, interacting with the quasar host galaxy. The high-resolution G395H/290LP NIRSpec spectrum covers the 2.87 - 5.27 mu m wavelength range and shows the rest-frame optical emission of the quasar with exquisite quality (signal-to-noise ratio similar to 100 - 400 per spectral element). Based on the H beta line from the broad line region, we obtain an estimate of the black hole mass MBH, H beta similar to 2.7 x 10(9 )M circle dot. This value is within a factor less than or similar to 1.5 of the H alpha-based black hole mass from the same spectrum (M-BH,M- H alpha similar to 1.93 x 10(9) M-circle dot) and is consistent with a previous estimate relying on the Mg II lambda 2799 line (M-BH,M- MgII similar to 2.65 x 10(9) M-circle dot). All these MBH estimates are within the similar to 0.5 dex intrinsic scatter of the adopted mass calibrations. The high Eddington ratio of PJ308-21 lambda(Edd, H beta) similar to 0.67 (lambda(Edd, H alpha) similar to 0.96) is in line with the overall quasar population at z greater than or similar to 6. The relative strengths of the [O III], Fe II, and H beta lines are consistent with the empirical Eigenvector 1 correlations as observed for low redshift quasars. We find evidence for blueshifted [O III] lambda 5007 emission with a velocity offset Delta(v[O III] )= -1922 +/- 39 km s(-1) from the systemic velocity and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) FWHM([O III]) = 2776(-74)(+75) 2776( - 74) (+ 75) km s(-1). This may be the signature of outflowing gas from the nuclear region, despite the true values of Delta(v[O III]) and FWHM([O III]) likely being more uncertain due to the blending with H beta and Fe II lines. Our study demonstrates the unique capabilities of NIRSpec in capturing quasar spectra at cosmic dawn and studying their properties in unprecedented detail.

Más información

Título según WOS: A quasar-galaxy merger at z ∼ 6.2: Black hole mass and quasar properties from the NIRSpec spectrum
Volumen: 685
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1051/0004-6361/202348535

Notas: ISI