VLT/MUSE Detection of Accretion/Ejection Associated with the Close Stellar Companion in the HT Lup System

Jorquera, S; Bonnefoy, M; PEREZ, L.M.; Chauvin, G; Aguinaga, A; Dougados C.; Julo, R; Demars, D; Andrews, SM; Ricci, L; Zhu Z.H.; Kurtovic N.T.; Cuello, N; Bai X.-N.; Birnstiel, T; et. al.

Abstract

The accretion/ejection processes in T Tauri stars are fundamental to their physical evolution, while also impacting the properties and evolution of the circumstellar material at a time when planet formation takes place. To date, the characterization of ongoing accretion processes in stellar pairs at 5-50 au scales has been challenging as high-angular resolution spectrographs are required to extract the spectral features of each component. We present the analysis of spectroscopic observations of the tight (160 mas, 25 au) T Tauri system HT Lup A/B, obtained with MUSE at the Very Large Telescope in 2021 March and July. We focus on constraining the accretion/ejection processes and variability of the secondary component HT Lup B by searching for accretion tracers by applying high-resolution spectral differential imaging techniques. We retrieve strong (signal-to-noise ratio > 5) H alpha, H beta, and [O I]lambda 6300 emission in both epochs. The H alpha and H beta line fluxes showcase high variability, with variations up to 200%-300% between epochs. The fluxes are consistent with accretion rates of 3x 10(-9)M(circle dot) yr(-1) and 8 x 10(-10)M(circle dot) yr(-1) for the first and second epochs, respectively. We attribute the increased accretion activity during the first night to a burst-like event, followed by a relaxation period more representative of the common accretion activity of the system. The [O I]lambda 6300 line profiles remain relatively similar between epochs and suggest ejection rates on the order of 10(-9)-10(-10)M(circle dot) yr(-1), compatible with moderate disk wind emission. Our results also indicate that the accretion processes of HT Lup B are compatible with Classical T Tauri stars, unlike previous classifications.

Más información

Título según WOS: VLT/MUSE Detection of Accretion/Ejection Associated with the Close Stellar Companion in the HT Lup System
Volumen: 976
Número: 1
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.3847/1538-4357/ad6e84

Notas: ISI