VLT/ERIS Observations of the V960 Mon System: A Dust-embedded Substellar Object Formed by Gravitational Instability?

Dasgupta, Anuroop; Zurlo, Alice; Weber, Philipp; Maio, Francesco; Cieza, Lucas A.; Fedele, Davide; Garufi, Antonio; Miley, James; Pathak, Prashant; Perez, Sebastian; Roccatagliata, Veronica

Abstract

V960 Mon is an FU Orionis object that shows strong evidence of a gravitationally unstable spiral arm that is fragmenting into several dust clumps. We report the discovery of a new substellar companion candidate around this young star, identified in high-contrast L ' -band imaging with Very Large Telescope/Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph. The object is detected at a projected separation of 0 .'' 898 +/- 0 .'' 01 with a contrast of (8.39 +/- 0.07) x 10-3. The candidate lies close to the clumps previously detected in the submillimeter (at 1.3 mm) and is co-located with extended polarized IR signal from scattered stellar irradiation, suggesting it is deeply embedded. The object is undetected in the SPHERE H-band total intensity, placing an upper mass limit of similar to 38 MJup from the contrast curve. Using evolutionary models at an assumed age of 1 Myr, we estimate a mass of similar to 660 MJup from the L ' brightness; however, this value likely includes a significant contribution from a disk around the companion. The discrepancy between near- and mid-infrared results again suggests the source is deeply embedded in dust. This candidate may represent an actively accreting, disk-bearing substellar object in a young, gravitationally unstable environment.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID WOS:001531168000001 Not found in local WOS DB
Título de la Revista: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volumen: 988
Número: 1
Editorial: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Fecha de publicación: 2025
DOI:

10.3847/2041-8213/ade996

Notas: ISI