Insights into the planetary dynamics of HD 206893 with ALMA

Marino, S.; Zurlo, A.; Faramaz, V; Milli, J.; Henning, Th; Kennedy, G. M.; Matra, L.; Perez, S.; Delorme, P.; Cieza, L. A.; Hughes, A. M.

Abstract

Radial substructure in the form of rings and gaps has been shown to be ubiquitous among protoplanetary discs. This could be the case in exo-Kuiper belts as well, and evidence for this is emerging. In this paper, we present ALMA observations of the debris/planetesimal disc surrounding HD 206893, a system that also hosts two massive companions at 2 and 11 au. Our observations reveal a disc extending from 30 to 180 au, split by a 27 au wide gap centred at 74 au, and no dust surrounding the reddened brown dwarf (BD) at 11 au. The gap width suggests the presence of a 0.9M(Jup) planet at 74 au, which would be the third companion in this system. Using previous astrometry of the BD, combined with our derived disc orientation as a prior, we were able to better constrain its orbit finding it is likely eccentric (0.14(-0.04)(+0.05)). For the innermost companion, we used radial velocity, proper motion anomaly, and stability considerations to show its mass and semimajor axis are likely in the ranges 4-100M(Jup) and 1.4-4.5 au. These three companions will interact on secular time-scales and perturb the orbits of planetesimals, stirring the disc and potentially truncating it to its current extent via secular resonances. Finally, the presence of a gap in this system adds to the growing evidence that gaps could be common in wide exo-Kuiper belts. Out of six wide debris discs observed with ALMA with enough resolution, four to five show radial substructure in the form of gaps.

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Título según WOS: Insights into the planetary dynamics of HD 206893 with ALMA
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 498
Número: 1
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Página de inicio: 1319
Página final: 1334
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/staa2386

Notas: ISI