Quantifying the Impact of Relativistic Precession on Tidal Disruption Event Light Curves

Calderon, Diego; Pejcha, Ondrej; Metzger, Brian D.; Duffell, Paul C.; Rosswog, Stephan

Abstract

The tidal field of a black hole can turn a star into a gas stream whose orbit can precess, especially if the a black hole is rapidly spinning. In this work, we investigate the impact of precession on the light curves of tidal disruption events (TDE). To do so, we perform two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of the TDE wind and luminosity with the precessed stream wrapped around the black hole. Our results show that in events with black holes of similar to 10(6) M-circle dot and no orbit-spin inclination, the line of sight has little effect on the light curves, since the stream covers a small fraction of the solid angle as the precession is confined to the orbital plane. In the case of black holes of greater than or similar to 10(7)M(circle dot) and high inclination (i similar to 90 degrees), the light curve peaks can be delayed by similar to 100 days due to presence of the precessed stream blocking the radiation in the early phase of the event. We also discuss our efforts to model self-consistently the hydrodynamic evolution of a tidal stellar stream on curved spacetimes by the presence of a massive black hole.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID WOS:001710342300001 Not found in local WOS DB
Título de la Revista: ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN
Editorial: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Fecha de publicación: 2026
DOI:

10.1002/asna.70092

Notas: ISI