A situated perspective of knowledge of everyday life

Juan Sandoval; Abel Guerra

Keywords: background, articulation, articulación, habitus, trasfondo, forma de vida, conocimientos situados, situated knowledge, form of life

Abstract

This essay argues for a situated character of knowledge of everyday life. As a starting point, relying on Ludwig Wittgenstein's notion of "form of life", we propose that our decisions are fundamentally practical uses of historically constructed rules systems and, therefore, those are irreducible to algorithmic procedures of rational cost-benefit evaluation. Later, to address the question of the conditions that make possible the subjective incorporation of these rules and, with it, our practical sense, we recover some approaches from the "background" thesis of John Searle and habitus by Pierre Bourdieu. After this discussion, from Donna Haraway's perspective of situated knowledge, we propose that the conformation of that sense is always partial; that is, related to embodied articulatory practices. Finally, we argue that the perspective of situated knowledge represents a plausible alternative to theoretically and methodologically support an approach to knowledge of everyday life.

Más información

Título según WOS: A situated perspective of knowledge of everyday life
Título según SCIELO: Una perspectiva situada sobre el conocimiento de la vida cotidiana
Título de la Revista: CINTA DE MOEBIO
Volumen: 68
Número: 68
Editorial: Santiago
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Página de inicio: 120
Página final: 133
Idioma: es
DOI:

10.4067/S0717-554X2020000200120

Notas: ISI, SCIELO