Quimiorradioterapia adyuvante en el cáncer gástrico resecado con intención curativa: Análisis de supervivencia y toxicidad de pacientes tratados entre 1995 y 2003 en el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, Chile

Müller, Bettina; Balbontín, Paulina; Cárcamo, Marcela; Trujillo, Cristian; Becerra, Sergio; Solá, Antonio; Neveu, Rodrigo; Fernández, Roberto; Buchholtz, Martín; Villanueva, Luis; Cerda, Berta

Abstract

Background: Survival rates after curative surgery for gastric cancer are disappointing. Therefore adjuvant therapeutic strategies are required. Aim: To analyze survival and side effects of treatment among gastric cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemo radiotherapy after curative resection of gastric adenocarcinoma. Material and methods: Retrospective review of medical records of 74 patients aged 20 to 74 years, treated with complete resection of gastric adenocarcinoma followed by adjuvant chemo radiation. Survival analysis was based on the records and information from the National Mortality Registry. Results: Five years survival fluctuated from 50% among patients in stage IB to 25% among those is stage IV. Significant acute toxicity was observed in 23 patients (31%). No patients died due to acute toxicity. Eleven patients (16.4%) developed significant late toxicity, with two possible deaths related to treatment. Conclusions: Postoperative chemo radiotherapy is feasible in our experience. Continues infusion of 5-fluoruracil is recommended to reduce toxicity.

Más información

Título según SCIELO: Quimiorradioterapia adyuvante en el cáncer gástrico resecado con intención curativa: Análisis de supervivencia y toxicidad de pacientes tratados entre 1995 y 2003 en el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, Chile
Título de la Revista: REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
Volumen: 137
Número: 5
Editorial: SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO
Fecha de publicación: 2009
Página de inicio: 649
Página final: 656
Idioma: es
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000500008&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
DOI:

10.4067/S0034-98872009000500008

Notas: SCIELO