NaCo polarimetric observations of Sz 91 transitional disc: a remarkable case of dust filtering

Maucó K.; Olofsson J.; Canovas H.; Schreiber, M. R.; Christiaens V.; Bayo A.; Zurlo A.; Cáceres C.; Pinte C.; Villaver E.; Girard J.H.; Cieza L.; Montesinos M.

Abstract

We present polarized light observations of the transitional disc around Sz 91 acquired with VLT/NaCo at H (1.7 mu m) and K-s (2.2 mu m) bands. We resolve the disc and detect polarized emission up to similar to 0.5 arcsec (similar to 80 au) along with a central cavity at both bands. We computed a radiative transfer model that accounts for the main characteristics of the polarized observations. We found that the emission is best explained by small, porous grains distributed in a disc with a similar to 45 au cavity. Previous ALMA observations have revealed a large sub-mm cavity (similar to 83 au) and extended gas emission from the innermost (<16 au) regions up to almost 400 au from the star. Dynamical clearing by multiple low-mass planets arises as the most probable mechanism for the origin of Sz 91's peculiar structure. Using new L'(-)band ADI observations, we can rule out companions more massive than M-p >= 8 M-Jup beyond 45 au assuming hot-start models. The disc is clearly asymmetric in polarized light along the minor axis, with the north side brighter than the south side. Differences in position angle between the disc observed at sub-mm wavelengths with ALMA and our NaCo observations were found. This suggests that the disc around Sz 91 could be highly structured. Higher signal-to-noise near-IR and sub-mm observations are needed to confirm the existence of such structures and to improve the current understanding of the origin of transitional discs.

Más información

Título según WOS: NaCo polarimetric observations of Sz 91 transitional disc: a remarkable case of dust filtering
Título según SCOPUS: NaCo polarimetric observations of Sz 91 transitional disc: A remarkable case of dust filtering
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 492
Número: 2
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Página de inicio: 1531
Página final: 1542
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/stz3380

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS