Evidence of Interactive Segregation between Introduced Trout and Native Fishes in Northern Patagonian Rivers, Chile

Penaluna, BE; Arismendi, I; Soto, D

Abstract

Introduced rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and brown trout Salmo trutta fario are the most abundant fishes in the northern Chilean Patagonia, and their effect on native fishes is not well known. We tested for interactive segregation between trout and native fishes by using a before-after, control-impact design in which we deliberately reduced the density of trout and observed the response of the native fishes in their mesohabitat use (pool, run, riffle). Three native fish species, Brachygalaxias bullocki, Galaxias maculatus (inanga), and Trichomycterus areolatus, apparently had niche overlap with introduced trout and changed their mesohabitat use after trout reduction. The expansion of the three species into a wider range of mesohabitats after trout reduction suggests that these fishes occupy a broader spatial area when trout are reduced or possibly absent. However, some native fish species, such as Geotria australis, did not respond to the trout reductions. To protect Chilean native fishes, policymakers need to consider providing legal protection for native fishes because native fishes currently have no protection in their catchments. © American Fisheries Society 2009.

Más información

Título según WOS: Evidence of Interactive Segregation between Introduced Trout and Native Fishes in Northern Patagonian Rivers, Chile
Título según SCOPUS: Evidence of interactive segregation between introduced trout and native fishes in Northern Patagonian Rivers, Chile
Título de la Revista: TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
Volumen: 138
Número: 4
Editorial: Wiley
Fecha de publicación: 2009
Página de inicio: 839
Página final: 845
Idioma: English
URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/T08-134.1
DOI:

10.1577/T08-134.1

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS