Man

Nicole Schaffer

Postdoctoral Researcher

Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA)

La Serena, Chile

Líneas de Investigación


The cryosphere (glaciers, permafrost, snow)

Educación

  •  Glaciology, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA. Canada, 2017
  •  Glaciology, University of Calgary. Canada, 2010
  •  Environmental Geology, QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY AT KINGSTON. Canada, 2004

Experiencia Académica

  •   Postdoctoral Researcher Full Time

    Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA)

    La Serena, Chile

    2017 - 2021

  •   Postdoctoral Researcher Part Time

    Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA)

    La Serena, Chile

    2022 - 2023

  •   Postdoctoral Researcher Part Time

    Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA)

    Chile

    2024 - At present

  •   Lecturer / Guest Lecturer Part Time

    University of Ottawa

    Arts

    Ottawa, Canada

    2013 - 2013

  •   Lead Guest Topic Editor Other

    Frontiers in Water

    Chile

    2023 - At present

  •   Guest Topic Editor Other

    The Cryosphere

    Chile

    2023 - At present

Experiencia Profesional

  •   Environmental Consultant Full Time

    Environmental Sciences Group

    Kingston, Canada

    2004 - 2007

  •   Junior Field Assistant Full Time

    Ministry of Northern Development and Mines

    Wawa, Canada

    2003 - 2003

Formación de Capital Humano


Supervision of students and technical assistants
• Thesis-related: Daniela Bustamante - undergraduate thesis co-supervisor within the project Fondef IDeA (2023) - spatial variability of snow water equivalent in the La Laguna Basin; Eduardo Yañez - co-supervised to transform undergraduate thesis into a manuscript (2019) - factors influencing active rock glacier distribution in the semiarid Andes of Chile; Benjamin Castro - member of undergraduate thesis committee (2019) - creating a glacier, periglacial landform, and geological inventory the Estero Derecho nature reserve and geodetic analysis of one rock glacier.
• Practicums (3-4 months): Felipe Moreno - main supervisor (2023) - variations in surface area of Tapado Glacier (DGA project); Paola Araya - main supervisor (2019) - evaluating the ice content of a rock glacier using two geophysical techniques in the Estero Derecho nature reserve; Gabriel Palma Ojeda – main supervisor (2018) - creating a glacier and periglacial landform inventory for the Elqui Province; Coco Antonissen – main supervisor (2017) - evaluating the effectiveness of snow fences in the dry Andes region of Chile.
• Mentored a student from the Environmental Technology program (Nunavut Arctic College) for the April 2011 field season on Penny Ice Cap.


Difusión y Transferencia


Teaching activities
• Guest lecturer for a PhD level course on global climate change entitled “Climate change and the cryosphere” (2023, 1.5 hours)
• Guest lecturer for a PhD level hydrology course entitled “The hydrological importance of rock glaciers.” (2020, 1.5 hours)
• Lecturer for GEG3105, Introduction to Remote Sensing, including a 3 hour lecture on satellite imagery in the visible spectrum (e.g. aerial photographs) and a lab on automatically outlining glacier extents using satellite imagery.
• Guest Lecturer for GEG2301, Geomorphology, including a 1.5 hour lecture on rock identification (Winter 2013) and a 1.5 hour lecture on the geological time scale, geology of Ottawa and ice ages (Fall 2013).
• Teaching assistant for GIS in Natural and Social Sciences (Winter 2013), Geomorphology (Winter 2012, Winter 2013, Fall 2013), Climatology (Fall 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011), Introduction to Geomatics (Fall 2012), Places and Spaces of Human Activity (Winter 2012), Research Methods in Geography and Environmental Studies (Fall 2011), Global Environmental Challenges (Winter 2011).
• Teaching assistant for Writing and Reviewing Scientific Reports (Fall and Winter 2010), Introduction to Latin America (Fall 2008).

Scientific outreach and volunteer activities
• Guest speaker and facilitator at a one day workhshop in Tulahuén, Chile, bringing together 5 elementary schools across the province of Coquimbo who participate in “vecinos de las nieves” citizen science program run by CEAZA (2023).
• Co-led interactive discussions and glacier-related hands-on activities for high school students at CEAZA for our annual “laboratorios abiertos” (translation: open laboratories) event (2023, 2019).
• Interviewed for an article in the local newspaper (El Día) entitled “Tras altas temperaturas y escasa acumulación de nieve: Glaciares de la región experimentan retroceso” (translation: After high temperatures and little snow accumulation: glaciers in the region experience retreat” (2023)).
• Guest speaker as an expert glaciologist at a community meeting in Salamanca, Chile, on science for climate change adaptation with a presentation entitled “Agua congelada en la Region de Choapa” (translation: Frozen water in the Choapa Region)(2023).
• Participated in a “Día Internacional de la Mujer y la Niña en la Ciencia” event answering questions for the public and local television station in La Serena, Chile, as a representative glaciologist for CEAZA (2023).
• Co-presented the results of my PhD thesis on Penny Ice Cap to the communities of Pangnirtung and Iqaluit, Nunavut (2023).
• Participated in a one-day meeting with the community of Estero Derecho and government officials with the aim of highlighting the scientific importance of their nature reserve (2019).
• Provided expert advice to colleagues in CEAZA to aid the development and implementation of a citizen science program to describe snowstorm events, measure snow depth and density, and take water samples for isotopic analysis called “Vecinos de las Nieves” (2019).
• Designed/delivered a glacier mass balance workshop to Parks Canada wardens to prepare them to lead the mass balance monitoring program for Penny Ice Cap (my PhD research site). Workshop followed by 6-day field expedition and on-site training for park wardens (2014).
• Presentation to Parks Canada in Iqaluit and Pangnirtung summarizing recent climate change and glacier response in the Arctic. Presentation included results from my PhD research on Penny Ice Cap (2014).
• Presentation to Community of Pangnirtung (Nunavut) /Parks Canada and participated in a radio show discussing most recent scientific results on climate change and research results for Penny Ice Cap, southern Baffin Island (2013).
• Delivered workshops to 3 high schools in Ottawa (Ontario) and in Pangnirtung (Nunavut) on glaciology and climate change through Let’s Talk Science and Science Travels in (2012-2013).
• Presented my PhD research to the community of Iqaluit and Parks Canada in Iqaluit and Pangnirtung (2012).
• Reviewed glaciology specific sections of the Nunavut General Monitoring Plan providing current scientific information which informs policy and provide Nunavummiut with knowledge to participate in management decisions (2012).


Premios y Distinciones

  •   FONDECYT Postdoctoral Award

    FONDECYT

    Chile, 2018

    (March 2018-March 2021) FONDECYT Postdoctoral Award ($26,208,000 CLP/yr) held at Centro de Estudios Avanazados en Zonas Áridas.

  •   Ontario Graduate Scholarship (three awards)

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2015

    This award was granted in 2013, 2014, and 2015 ($15,000 CAD / year)

  •   University of Ottawa Excellence Scholarship (three awards)

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2015

    This award was granted in 2013, 2014, and 2015 ($6,720 CAD each year).

  •   GlacioEx award, glacier safety course, Iceland

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2015

    ($1,200 CAD)

  •   Student Mobility Bursary, University of Ottawa

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2014

    ($4,000 CAD)

  •   Northern Scientific Training Program (four awards)

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2014

    This award was granted in 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 ($2,713 $3,097; $2,905; $2,835 CAD) by the Canadian Polar Commission.

  •   CryoEx award (four awards)

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2014

    2014 Winter field safety course at The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) ($2,000 CAD), 2013 GlacioEx Summer School – Sensor Networks, Kananaskis Country, AB ($1,000 CAD), 2011 Cryospheric Field Studies, Yukon Territory ($1,000 CAD), 2011 Remote Sensing of the Cryosphere and Geohazards, University of Oslo ($1500 CAD).

  •   Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies. Conference travel grant

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2012

    2011 ($550 CAD) and 2012 ($550 CAD)

  •   High North Fellowship (two awards)

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2012

    Glaciology course ($3,300 CAD) and general UNIS scholarship ($3,300 CAD) atThe University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS)

  •   ArcticNet Training Fund, Université Laval, Quebec

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2011

    ($2,155 CAD)

  •   University of Ottawa. Admission Scholarship

    UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

    Canada, 2011

    ($18,000 CAD /yr)

  •   University of Calgary. Graduate Travel Award

    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY

    Canada, 2009

    ($1,800 CAD)

  •   Graduate Scholarship in Global Climate Change Research

    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY

    Canada, 2009

    Calgary Chamber of Commerce and ENMAX ($1,000 CAD)

  •   Graduate Student Scholarship

    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY

    Canada, 2009

    Alberta Minister of Advanced Education and Technology ($3,000 CAD)

  •   Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship

    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY

    Canada, 2008

    Province of Alberta ($10,800 CAD)


 

Article (14)

Modeling the surface mass balance of Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, 1959-2099
Brief communication: A framework to classify glaciers for water resource evaluation and management in the Southern Andes
Contrasting geophysical signatures of a relict and an intact Andean rock glacier
Snow and ice in the desert: reflections from a decade of connecting cryospheric science with communities in the semiarid Chilean Andes
Combination of Aerial, Satellite, and UAV Photogrammetry for Quantifying Rock Glacier Kinematics in the Dry Andes of Chile (30°S) Since the 1950s
Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis
Characterizing the Water Storage Capacity and Hydrological Role of Mountain Peatlands in the Arid Andes of North-Central Chile
Impact of forcing on sublimation simulations for a high mountain catchment in the semiarid Andes
Revised Estimates of Recent Mass Loss Rates for Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Based on 2005-2014 Elevation Changes Modified for Firn Densification
Rock glaciers as a water resource in a changing climate in the semiarid Chilean Andes
Six Decades of Glacial Mass Loss in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Ice velocity changes on Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, since the 1950s
Glacier velocities and dynamic discharge from the ice masses of Baffin Island and Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada
Summer melt rates on Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island: Past and recent trends and implications for regional climate

BookWhole (8)

Apoyo para el monitoreoo de detalle intensivo del Glaciar Tapado, Región de Coquimbo, Macrozona Norte, 2022-2023.
Guidelines for rock glacier inventories: baseline and practical concepts (version 1.0).
Apoyo para el monitoreoo de detalle intensivo del Glaciar Tapado, Región de Coquimbo, Macrozona Norte, 2021-2022.
Apoyo para el monitoreoo de detalle intensivo del Glaciar Tapado, Región de Coquimbo, Macrozona Norte, 2020-2021
Estimación cubierta nival con LiDAR bajo el programa MoCliM, Magallanes
Glacier Velocities and Firn Line Position Determined using 2011 and 2012 RADARSAT-2 Imagery for Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut
Protocols for monitoring and reporting on Snowpack in Parks Canada’s Montaine Cordillera Bioregion
Landfarm Sampling Protocol. Contained within the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line Cleanup Sampling and Analytical Methods Protocol

ConferencePoster (17)

A framework to classify glaciers for water resource evaluation and management in the Southern Andes
An inventory of rock glaciers in the semiarid Andes of Chile and discussion on glacier outline and activity status uncertainties
Geophysical signature of two contrasting Andean rock glaciers
Evaluación de geoformas que contienen hielo en Estero Derecho, usando inventarios y medidas en terreno
Monitoreo de glaciares rocosos y recursos hídricos
Using geophysical techniques to identify the presence of ice, aiding optical imagery interpretation of rock glaciers and periglacial landforms
Evaluación de efectividad de Barreras de Nieve en los Andes semiáridos, Chile
Ice velocity changes from 1953-2014, Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut
Snow fence effectiveness evaluated with automatic cameras and terrestrial LIDAR, Semiarid Andes, Chile
Will Arctic glaciers sprint or saunter toward the ocean in a warming climate: A case study on a southern Baffin Island ice cap.
Surface elevation changes over the past decade across Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada. European Space Agency
Firn line delineation using Envisat SAR imagery from 2004-2010 over Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut
Quantifying the contribution of vertical velocity and densification to total elevation change for Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut
Volume and Mass Changes over Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, from 2005-2013 determined from Repeat Airborne Laser Altimetry
Current Ice Motion over Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut
Recent Volume and mass balance changes of Penny Ice Cap (Baffin Island, Nunavut) determined from repeat airborne laser altimetry
Rock glaciers as a water resource in the semiarid Chilean Andes

Proyecto (6)

Plataforma CLIMA-L: Cuenca del río Limarí, Medidas de Adaptación Climática
Snow Water Equivalent Estimation - a new operational Tool for water resources decision-making in the Coquimbo Region (SWEET Coquimbo)
Asesoría y consultoría de apoyo para el monitoreo de detalle intensivo del Glaciar Tapado, Región de Coquimbo, Macrozona Norte
Rock glacier volume and area changes in the Semiarid Andes of Chile
Determinación de áreas potenciales e implementación de barreras de nieve como método de acumulación adicional de nieve en las tres provincias de la Región de Coquimbo=> Experiencia piloto.
Penny Ice Cap mass balance monitoring program
43
Nicole Schaffer

Postdoctoral Researcher

Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA)

La Serena, Chile

3
Shelley MacDonell

Researcher

Geosciences

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS AVANZADOS EN ZONAS ÁRIDAS

La Serena, Chile

1
Giulia de Pasquale

Researcher

Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas

La Serena, Chile

1
Sebastian Vivero

Senior Researcher

Geosciences

University of Fribourg

Fribourg, Suiza