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Matias Zañartu Salas

Associate Professor

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARÍA

Valparaiso, Chile

Líneas de Investigación


Biomedical Sensing and Signal Processing; Speech Production; Acoustic/Speech Modeling and Signal Processing

Educación

  •  Electrical and Computer Engineering, PURDUE UNIVERSITY. Estados Unidos, 2010
  •  Electrical and Computer Engineering, PURDUE UNIVERSITY. Chile, 2006
  •  Acoustical Engineering, Universidad Vicente Perez Rosales. Chile, 1999
  •  Acoustical Engineering, UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA VICENTE PEREZ ROSALES. Chile, 1997

Experiencia Académica

  •   Assistant Professor Full Time

    UNIVERSIDAD TECNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARIA

    Valparaiso, Chile

    2011 - 2017

  •   Postdoctoral Research Associate Full Time

    PURDUE UNIVERSITY

    West Lafayette, IN, Estados Unidos

    2010 - 2011

  •   Graduate Research Assistant Part Time

    PURDUE UNIVERSITY

    West Lafayette, IN, Chile

    2005 - 2010

  •   Visiting Researcher Full Time

    MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL

    Boston, MA, Chile

    2008 - 2008

  •   Associate Professor Full Time

    UNIVERSIDAD TECNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARIA

    Valparaiso, Chile

    2018 - A la fecha

Experiencia Profesional

  •   Graduate Intern Technical Full Time

    Intel Corporation

    Hillsboro, Oregon, Estados Unidos

    2009 - 2009

  •   Acoustical Engineer Full Time

    Control Acústico Ltda.

    Santiago, Chile

    2002 - 2004

  •   Acoustical Engineer Full Time

    Ambiente Consultores

    Santiago, Chile

    1998 - 2002

  •   Co-Research Director Part Time

    Lanek SPA

    Viña del Mar, Chile

    2020 - A la fecha

Formación de Capital Humano


Postdoctoral Fellows
- Pavel Prado (PhD in Neuroscience, UCM, Cuba). Topic of research: ``Oscillatory auditory responses during voice production'', 2016-present.
- Gabriel Galindo (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM, Chile). Topic of research:``Subject-specific modeling of voice production'', 2017-present.
- Gabriel Alzamendi (PhD in Biomedical Engineering, FICH-UNL, Argentina). Topic of research: ``Modeling biomechanical and aero-acoustic mechanisms of vocal hyperfunction'', 2018-present.

Graduate students - Current (2018)
- Victor Espinoza (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM) Thesis: ``Stationary and dynamic aerodynamic assessment of vocal hyperfunction using enhanced supraglottal and subglottal inverse filtering methods'', Role: Advisor, PhD qualification exam approved in November 2014. Expected graduation July 2018.
- Juan Pablo Cortes (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``On the role of aerodynamic features in the automatic classification of vocal hyperfunction using machine learning techniques'', Role: Advisor, PhD qualification exam approved in March 2017. Expected graduation December 2018.
- Rodrigo Manriquez (MS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Modeling laryngeal muscle activation noise for low-order physiological based speech synthesis '', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation December 2018.
- Juan Mucarquer (MS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Nonlinear filtering of articulatory and laryngeal muscle effects in the EEG signal '', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation December 2018.
- Aland Astudillo (PhD in Biophysics, Universidad de Valparaiso), Thesis: ``Diferencias en estados de reposo de EEG y asociación con el estado cognitivo durante el envejecimiento normal''. Role: Co-Advisor. Expected graduation December 2019.
- Jhosmary Cuadros (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: TBD, Role: Advisor. Expected graduation April 2021.
- Hugo Velez (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: TBD, Role: Advisor. Expected graduation April 2022.
- Marharyta Ramanenka (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: TBD, Role: Advisor. Expected graduation April 2022.

Graduate students - Former
- Gabriel Galindo (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Development of patient-specific numerical models of voice production using laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy and a multimodal Bayesian scheme'', Role: Advisor, PhD exam approved in July 2017.
- Gabriel Galindo (PhD in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Análisis de componentes independientes y descomposición de modo empírico para la clasificación de tareas de imaginería motora en interfaz cerebro computador'', Role: External reviewer, PhD exam approved in January 2018.
- Mario Vergara López (MS in Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile), Thesis: ``Caracterización y predicción de riesgo criminal basado en kernels espacio-temporales incluyendo fenomenología espacial'', Role: External reviewer, thesis completed in July 2017.
- Manuel Diaz (MS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Estimación de señales clínicas vocales utilizando técnicas de amplificación de movimiento en videos de laringoscopía de alta velocidad'', Role: Advisor. Thesis completed in Nov 2015.
- Marco Encina (MS in Electrical Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis:`` Vocal Fold Modeling through the port-Hamiltonian Systems Approach'', Role: Co-Advisor. thesis completed in Nov 2015.
- Rodrigo Alejandro Lobos (MS in Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile), Thesis: ``Application of statistical signal processing techniques in natural rock textures characterization and astrometry'', Role: Co-Advisor, thesis completed in July 2015, grade: 7.0/7.0.
- Andres Llico (MS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM) Thesis: ``Real-time biofeedback and network connectivity for a Voice Health Monitor'', Role: Advisor, thesis completed in Nov 2013, grade: 100/100.
- Gabriel Zamora (MS in Computer Science, UTFSM) Thesis: ``Fractal data compression applied to audio signals'', Role: Co-Advisor, thesis completed in March 2014, grade: 100/100.
- Minseok Kwon (PhD in Electrical Engineering, Purdue University), Thesis: ``Modification of Computational Auditory Scene Analysis (CASA) for Noise-robust Acoustic Feature'', Role: Co-advisor, thesis completed in Feb 2014, grade:pass (pass/fail scale).

Undergraduate students - Current
- Lucas Salazar, (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Segmentación Automática de la Glotis en Videos Endoscópicos de Alta Velocidad utilizando colores y formas características de las Regiones Glotales'', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation August 2018.
- Constanza Lorca, (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Sistema de monitoreo y procesamiento de voz: Procesamiento de señales en tiempo real '', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation December 2018.
- Silvana Papagallo, (BS in Telematic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Sistema de monitoreo y procesamiento de voz: Esquema de biofeedback para plataforma smartphone'', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation December 2018.
- Rodrigo Manriquez (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Modeling laryngeal muscle activation noise for low-order physiological based speech synthesis '', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation December 2018.
- Juan Mucarquer (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Nonlinear filtering of articulatory and laryngeal muscle effects in the EEG signal '', Role: Advisor, Expected graduation December 2018.

Undergraduate students - Former
- Victor Guerra (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: `` Modelado de conectividad cerebral en reposo con modelos autoregresivos multivariados y estimación eficiente de su orden", Role: Advisor.
- Roberto Farias (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: `` Neural network inverse filtering scheme for neck surface acceleracion signals" , Role: Advisor.
- Sebastian Marquez (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Automatic sleep apnea detection using neck surface acceleration", Role: Advisor.
- Felipe Fernandez (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``A wireless EEG scheme for telemonitoring". Role: Co-Advisor.
- Francisco Garcia (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Voice activity detection for neck surface acceleration signals under noise". Role: Co-Advisor.
- Felipe Acevedo (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Voice activity detection for neck surface acceleration signals". Role: Co-Advisor.
- Manuel Diaz (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Estimación de señales clínicas vocales utilizando técnicas de amplificación de movimiento en videos de laringoscopía de alta velocidad'', Role: Advisor.
- Felipe Vera (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis: ``Sensor de salud vocal usando un sensor con acelerómetro y una plataforma de Smartphone'', Role: Advisor.
- Marco Encina (BS in Electrical Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis:`` Vocal Fold Modeling through the port-Hamiltonian Systems Approach'', Role: Co-Advisor
- Javier Salazar (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM). Thesis: ``Medicion del Tiempo de Vuelo de Particulas Cargadas y Neutras en el Vacio'', Role: Co-advisor. Expected graduation: December 2015.
- Rodrigo Mujica (BS in Electrical Engineering, UTFSM), Thesis:``Algoritmo para la Gestión de Calidad de Servicio Ofrecida por Enlaces 3G'', Role: Co-Advisor
- Andres Llico (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM) Thesis: ``Real-time biofeedback and network connectivity for a Voice Health Monitor'', Role: Advisor, thesis completed in Nov 2013, grade: 100/100.
- Natalia Rebagliati (BS in Electronic Engineering, UTFSM). Thesis: ``Diseno de un sonometro mediante un computador portatil'', Role: Co-advisor, thesis completed in Sept 2014, grade: 95/100.
- Francisco Cortés (BS in Acoustical Engineering, Universidad Vicente Perez Rosales), Thesis: ``Implementation of a phonetic database of 300 Chilean voices'', Role: Advisor, 2004.
- Juan Vásquez (BS in Acoustical Engineering, Universidad Vicente Perez Rosales), Thesis: ``Implementation of a phonetic database of 300 Chilean voices'', Role: Advisor, 2004.
- Cristian Cardenas (BS in Acoustical Engineering, Universidad Vicente Perez Rosales), Thesis: ``Acoustical study of the Chilean social housing'', Advisor, 2003.
- Dirk Fox (BS in Acoustical Engineering, Universidad Vicente Perez Rosales), Thesis: ``Noise control system for a specific urban bus model in Santiago'', Role: Advisor, 2002.
- Eduardo Fuentes (BS in Acoustical Engineering, Universidad Vicente Perez Rosales), Thesis: ``Noise control system for a specific urban bus model in Santiago'', Role: Advisor, 2002.


Difusión y Transferencia


My contributions and research interests lie on the development of advanced tools for speech communication, audio technologies, and biomedical acoustics. This focus is centered on digital signal and image processing, system analysis, and medical applications, and encompasses numerical, experimental, and clinical components. My recent efforts have revolved around developing models of nonlinear human speech production and applying them to improve the performance of speech enhancement tools and the diagnosis, therapy, and understanding of voice pathologies. I work on the development of bio-inspired models that can be used to investigate problems that are challenging to explore by direct observation and controlled conditions. This approach is known as “physiological modeling", i.e., models based on assumptions that have measurable physical counterparts and that are physiologically meaningful, and are high-performance models since they account for a large number of complex nonlinear biological phenomena.


Premios y Distinciones

  •   Fulbright fellowship

    COMISION FULBRIGHT-CHILE

    Estados Unidos, 2004

    Fulbright scholarship to pursue graduate studies (MS) in the US. Total awarded US$35,000.

  •   Qualcomm “Q award of Excellence”

    Qualcomm Inc.

    Chile, 2007

    QUALCOMM "Q" Awards of Excellence recognize engineering students for their ability to demonstrate the QUALCOMM values of Innovation, Execution and Partnership through their academic achievement, leadership skills and interest in wireless communications and the field of engineering with a US$5,000 scholarship

  •   IIE Scholarship

    Institute of International Education

    Chile, 2004

    The Barsa Scholarships Program assists graduate and undergraduate students from designated Latin American countries in defraying the costs of U.S. training in certain priority fields. Total amount awarded in 2004-2006: US$8,000

  •   SHPE AHETEMS General Scholarship

    Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers

    Chile, 2008

    Merit-based scholarship to qualified graduate students who demonstrate both significant motivation and aptitude for a career in science, technology, engineering or mathematics. Total awarded: US$3,000

  •   Best Student Poster in Laryngology/Bronchoesophagology

    Triological Society

    Chile, 2009

    Co-author of first place poster in Laryngology/Bronchoesophagology at the Eastern Section Meeting of the Triological Society in Boston, January 2009. Total awarded: US$500

  •   Best Student Paper Award in Speech Communication

    Acoustical Society of America

    Chile, 2009

    Best Student Paper Award in Speech Communication at the Acoustical Society of America Meeting in Portland, 2009.Total awarded: US$500


 

Article (44)

Vocal fold dynamics in a synthetic self-oscillating model: Contact pressure and dissipated-energy dose
An Updated Theoretical Framework for Vocal Hyperfunction
Bayesian estimation of vocal function measures using laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy and glottal airflow estimates: An in vivo case study
Chirp Analyzer for Estimating Amplitude and Latency of Steady-State Auditory Envelope Following Responses
Glottal Aerodynamics Estimated From Neck-Surface Vibration in Women With Phonotraumatic and Nonphonotraumatic Vocal Hyperfunction
Improved Subglottal Pressure Estimation From Neck-Surface Vibration in Healthy Speakers Producing Non-Modal Phonation
Improving EEG Muscle Artifact Removal With an EMG Array
A Method for Tracking the Time Evolution of Steady-State Evoked Potentials
An acoustic source model for asymmetric intraglottal flow with application to reduced-order models of the vocal folds
Estimating Vocal Fold Contact Pressure from Raw Laryngeal High-Speed Videoendoscopy Using a Hertz Contact Model
Estimation of auditory steady-state responses based on the averaging of independent EEG epochs
Laser-Calibrated System for Transnasal Fiberoptic Laryngeal High-Speed Videoendoscopy
Neurophysiological Muscle Activation Scheme for Controlling Vocal Fold Models
The difference between first and second harmonic amplitudes correlates between glottal airflow and neck-surface accelerometer signals during phonation
Toward Development of a Vocal Fold Contact Pressure Probe: Bench-Top Validation of a Dual-Sensor Probe Using Excised Human Larynx Models
Toward Development of a Vocal Fold Contact Pressure Probe: Sensor Characterization and Validation Using Synthetic Vocal Fold Models
Ambulatory assessment of phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction using glottal airflow measures estimated from neck-surface acceleration
Glottal aerodynamic measures in adult females with phonotraumatic and non-phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction
Modeling the pathophysiology of phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction with a triangular glottal model of the vocal folds
Modeling Viscous Dissipation During Vocal Fold Contact: The Influence of Tissue Viscosity and Thickness with Implications for Hydration
Performance Evaluation of Glottal Inverse Filtering Algorithms Using a Physiologically Based Articulatory Speech Synthesizer
Bayesian Estimation of Non-Stationary Parameters in a Body Cover Model of the Vocal Folds
Comprehensive, Population-Based Sensitivity Analysis of a Two-Mass Vocal Fold Model
Real-time estimation of aerodynamic features for ambulatory voice biofeedback
Real-time estimation of aerodynamic features for ambulatory voice biofeedback
Using ambulatory voice monitoring to investigate common voice disorders: Research update
Learning to detect vocal hyperfunction from ambulatory neck-skin acceleration features: Initial results for vocal fold nodules
Modeling the effects of a posterior glottal opening on vocal fold dynamics with implications for vocal hyperfunction
Modeling the effects of a posterior glottal opening on vocal fold dynamics with implications for vocal hyperfunction
Robust fundamental frequency estimation in sustained vowels: Detailed algorithmic comparisons and information fusion with adaptive Kalman filtering
A review of lumped-element numerical models of voiced speech.
Response to "Comments on 'A theoretical model of the pressure distributions arising from asymmetric intraglottal flows applied to a two-mass model of the vocal folds' " [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130, 389-403 (2011)]
Subglottal impedance-based inverse filtering of speech sounds using neck surface acceleration
The impact of glottal area discontinuities on block-type vocal fold models with asymmetric tissue properties
Corrected contact dynamics for the Steinecke and Herzel asymmetric two-mass model of the vocal folds
Mobile Voice Health Monitoring Using a Wearable Accelerometer Sensor and a Smartphone Platform
A theoretical model of the pressure field arising from asymmetric intraglottal flows applied to a two-mass model of the vocal folds
An anatomically-based, time-domain model of the subglottal system.
Investigating acoustic correlates of human vocal fold vibratory phase asymmetry through modeling and laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy
Nonlinear vocal fold dynamics resulting from asymmetric fluid loading on a two-mass model of speech
Observation and analysis of in vivo vocal fold tissue instabilities produced by nonlinear source-filter coupling: A case study.
Air-borne and tissue-borne sensitivities of bioacoustic sensors used on the skin surface
Integration of ultra high-speed color videoendoscopy with time-synchronized measures of vocal function
Influence of acoustic loading on an effective single mass model of the vocal folds.

ConferencePaper (40)

A Wave Reflection Analog Extension for Reduced Order Vocal Fold Investigations with Asymmetric Intraglottal Flows.
Acoustic analysis for voice production studies.
Acoustic correlates of human vocal fold vibratory phase asymmetry through modeling and laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy.
Acoustic coupling during incomplete glottal closure and its effect on the inverse filtering of oral airflow.
Air-borne and tissue-borne sensitivity of skin radiation acoustic sensors.
An anatomically-based, time-domain acoustic model of the subglottal system for speech production.
An impedance-based inverse filtering scheme with glottal coupling.
An Updated Wave Reflection Analog Acoustic Solver for Implementation into Reduced-Order Vocal Fold models.
Application of asymmetric flows, acoustic coupling, and enhanced parameter estimation to a two-mass model of the vocal folds.
Comparative analysis of several tests used to evaluate noise emission from urban buses.
Conference: "Integration of ultra high-speed color videoendoscopy with time-synchronized measures of vocal function".
Deriving Optimal Low-Order Vocal Fold Models from High-Order Finite Element Models.
Duration of ambulatory monitoring needed to accurately estimate voice use.
Economic and social impact of the noise emission regulation for buses belonging to the public transportation system in Santiago.
Effects of acoustic loading on the self-oscillations of a synthetic model of the vocal folds.
Exploring the Role of Fluid-Sound Interactions During Phonation Using an Effective Single Mass Model of the Vocal Folds.
Filtro inverso basado en la impedancia y su aplicación en la producción de la voz.
Fluid-acoustic interactions and their impact on pathological voiced speech.
Framework for environmental noise assessment in highways in Chile.
Future directions in the development of ambulatory monitoring for clinical voice assessment.
Guidelines for an environmental noise assessment in highways: analysis of time / space dependent variables.
Integration of flexible fiberoptic high-speed videoendoscopy with time-synchronized measures of vocal function.
Irregular vocal fold dynamics incited by asymmetric fluid loading in a model of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.
Methodology for an environmental noise assessment in highways: guideline stage.
Modelamiento numérico de las cuerdas vocales bajo variaciones temporales del tracto vocal.
Modeling incomplete glottal closure due to a posterior glottal opening and its effects on the dynamics of the vocal folds.
Modeling the influence of acoustic loading on laryngeal self-sustained oscillations.
Multi-physics modeling of the impact of asymmetric intraglottal flows on normal and pathological speech.
Noise control system for a specific urban transport bus model.
Nonlinear Vocal Fold Dynamics in a Two-Mass Model of Speech Arising From Asymmetric Intraglottal Flow.
Nonlinearities in block-type reduced-order vocal fold models with asymmetric tissue properties.
Phonetic database of 300 Chilean voices.
Physical Relations Between Continuum and Lumped Mass Models of Vocal Fold Vibration.
Sistema de seguimiento para el monitoreo ambulatorio de la voz en pacientes con hiperfunción vocal.
Smartphone based detection of voice disorders by long-term monitoring of neck acceleration features.
Subglottal impedance-based inverse filtering for the ambulatory monitoring of vocal function: Initial results.
Synthetic model of speech production.
Toward patient-specific vocal fold models: Objective determination of lumped vocal fold model parameters from continuum vocal fold models.
Use of laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy systems to study voice production mechanisms in human subjects, invited paper at the special session The Voice Source: From Physiology to Acoustics
Using skin acceleration overlying the suprasternal notch to monitor phonation.

Patent (3)

Estimation of glottal aerodynamics using an impedance-based inverse filtering of neck surface acceleration.
Speech audio processing: Low power preprocessing algorithms and circuits to enhance speech recognition for handheld, mobile and embedded devices in noisy environment.
Método de estimación de fuerza y presión de contacto en cuerdas vocales a partir de videos laringoscópicos de alta velocidad

Proyecto (17)

Neurophysiological control for a computational lumped mass model of the vocal folds
Auditory feedback during speech production in schizophrenic patients: An evoked potential study
Exploring auditory-motor integration in speech production using statistical learning and its implications for hearing prostheses
Modeling and analysis of fluid-structure systems using port-Hamiltonian descriptions
Clinical Research Center for Improved Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Vocal Hyperfunction
Estimación Bayesiana de un modelo numérico de la voz humana con aplicaciones clínicas
A subject-specific model of voice production and its application in the short and long term assessment of vocal hyperfunction
Numerical Modeling and Other Engineering Tools for the Ambulatory Assessment of Vocal Function
Advanced Center for Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Voice Health Monitoring: Developing Measures of Ambulatory Voice Quality and Dysphonia
Physics-based model of voice production
System for laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy
The Development of Ambulatory Biofeedback Approaches to More Effectively Treat Common Voice Disorders
Ambulatory monitoring of vocal function to improve voice disorder assessment
Dynamic model-based algorithm for the ambulatory monitoring of vocal function using neck surface acceleration
Engineering Issues in Understanding Human Speech
Fluid-Structure Interactions within the Human Larynx
92
Matias Zañartu

Associate Professor

Electronic Engineering

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARÍA

Valparaiso, Chile

5
Pavel Prado

Lead Researcher

Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat)

Santiago de Chile, Chile

4
Víctor Espinoza

Associate Professor

Departamento de Sonido

Universidad de Chile

Santiago, Chile

3
Gabriel Galindo

PostDoc

Ingeniería Electrónica

UTFSM

Valparaíso, Chile

2
WAEL EL-DEREDY

Profesor Titular

Ingenieria Biomedica

UNIVERSIDAD DE VALPARAISO

Valparaiso, Chile

2
Alejandro Weinstein

Professor

Escuela de Ingenieria Civil Biomedica

Universidad de Valparaiso

Valparaiso, Chile

2
Patricio Orio

Profesor Titular

UNIVERSIDAD DE VALPARAÍSO

Valparaíso, Chile

1
Juan Cortés

Scientific Researcher

Electronic Engineering

Lanek SPA

Valparaíso, Chile

1
Maria-Jose Escobar

Associate Professor

Departamento de Electrónica

Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María

Valparaíso, Chile

1
Mónica Otero

Académico-Investigador

Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño

Universidad San Sebastián

Santiago de Chile, Chile