
Luis Miguel Pardo Suazo
Titular Professor
UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE
Valdivia, Chile
Ecology of Marine Benthic Invertebrates, Antarctic Ecology, Fishery
-
Marine Ecologist, UNIVERSITE LAVAL. Canada, 2003
-
Marine Biologist, UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE. Chile, 1998
-
Postdoc Full Time
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILE
Biology Sciences
Santiago, Chile
2004 - 2005
-
Titular professor Full Time
UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE
Valdivia, Chile
2005 - A la fecha
-
Profesor titular Full Time
Universidad Austral de Chile
Valdivia, Chile
2005 - A la fecha
Undergrade thesis Direction (finished)
Casas-Cordero, Luis "Changes in motility in adults of Orchestoidea tuberculata (Nicolet, 1849) in response to stress caused by the presence of artificial light pollution at night (ALAN)".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, Expected 2025
Gamboa, Jocelyn "Spatio-temporal variation in alpha biodiversity associated with the grampones of the algae macrocystis pyrifera in the magallanes strait".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, Expected 2025
Silva, Catalina. "Morphological and genetic diversity of serolids (Crustacea, Isopoda) present in the Antarctic Peninsula and Magellan".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2024
Bórquez, Andy. "Characterization of the “black spot” syndrome for marble crab (Metacarcinus edwarsii), in northern Chilean Patagonia"
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2024
Narváez, Karla. "Paternity and mating behavior under different scenarios of sexual reasoning in the red snapping crab Taliepus dentatus (Milne Edwards, 1834)".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2023
Altamirano, Cristina. "Exploring the presence of culturable bacteria in the seminal receptacle of the marbled crab, Metacarcinus edwarsii".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2023
Bruning, María José. "Projection of the effects of marine heat waves on larvae of Metacarcinus edwardsii (Bell, 1835) (Decapoda: Brachyura) from southern Chile".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2023.
Sanhueza, Javiera. "Experiential fishing as a management measure for the sierra resource (Thyrsites atun) in the coast of Valdivia, Chile: feasibility analysis."
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2021.
Cid, María José. "Effect of sex, morphology and body size on the crushing forces of chelae in Metacarcinus edwardsii (Bell, 1835) (Decapoda: Brachyura)".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2021.
Hernández, Claudia. "Geometric morphometric analysis of the gastric grinder and carapace of two genetic lineages of Lithodes spp. (Crustacea: Decapoda) present at the northern limit of their geographic distribution in Chile".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2021.
Saldivia, V. "Determination of the reproductive potential in male spider crab (Lithodes santolla, molina 1782) from contrasting environments (channels-ocean) of the northern limit of its geographic distribution".
Institución: Universidad de Magallanes. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2021
Catherine, Seguel. "Analysis of the value chain of the marble crab (Cancer edwardsii) fishery to qualify for sustainability certification according to the guidelines of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification standard".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2019.
Maldonado Sylvia. ''Reproductive biology of Romaleon setosum (Molina, 1782) at central-south of Chile''.
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 20169
Garrido, Bastian. “Niche repartition in two nototenid fishes from Fildes Bay, King Jorge Island, Antarctic”.
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2018
Reveco, Rossana. ''Effects of macroalgae exploitation on associated macrofauna'.
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2017
Cárdenas, Carla. ''Viability and Sperm Load of the Seminal Receptacle of the Commercial Crab Metacarcinus edwardsii, under different Fishing scenarios".
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2016.
Ceroni, Constanza. “Comparative morphology of the seminal receptacle and associated reproductive structures in Eubrachyura”.
Institución: Universidad Austral de Chile. Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2015.
González, Karina "Survival, behavior and physiological condition of juveniles of Metacarcinus edwardsii exposed to hyposaline environments inside the Rio Valdivia estuary.",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2014
Rosas, Yenifer : "Evaluation of sperm depletion in Metacarcinus edwardsii in contrasting scenarios of fishing intensity",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2014
Fuentes, Juan Pablo "Spatial-temporal distribution of Metacarcinus edwardsii (bell 1835) (decapoda: brachyura) in the estuarine system of the Valdivia and Tornagaleones rivers, Chile",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2013
Tapia, Sebastián . "Microscale processes in the settlement of Cancer edwardsii and Cancer coronatus (Decapoda: Brachyura): cues and trade-off",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2013
Montiel, Sara. "Spatial-temporal variation of the fauna associated from Gigartina skottsbergii patches, on the Island of Chiloé",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2013
Cancino, Yohana "Latent effects on juveniles of Crepipatella dilatata (lamarck, 1822) exposed to stress during their incubation period: vulnerability to predation",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2013
Opitz, Tania "Characterization of life history traits in the intertidal crab Cyclograpsus cinereus (Dana 1851) (Brachyura: Grapsidae): latitudinal and temporal variation",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2013
Matamala, Thamara "Polychaetes associated with the Macrocystis pyrifera holdfast within the estuary of the river valdivia, variations in an estuarine gradient",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2011
Goyeneche, Isopods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the Valdivia river estuary, assembly structure and environmental variables",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2011
López, Zambra "Characterization of the Mesodesma donacium (Lamarck, 1818) fauna in southern Chile."
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2010
Mora, Paulo "Physical forces that influence the settlement of megalopas of the genus Cancer in the estuary of the Valdivia river",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2010
Cardyn, Carlos "Temporal dynamics of the Cancer edwardsii larval settlement (Bell, 1835), in the Río Valdivia estuary",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2009
Undergrade thesis Co-Director (finished)
González, Sebastián
Título: "Evaluation of techniques for age estimation and natal origins by analysis of otoliths of trematomus newnesi boulenger 1902 from Fildes Bay, Antarctica"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2022
Pacheco, Bárbara.
Título: "Determination of the diet of the South American sea lion, Otaria byronia (Blainville, 1820), in three colonies in northwestern Patagonia by means of fecal and stable isotope analysis".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2021
Sandaña, Abel
Título: ''Biodiversity of digenean parasites in three invertebrate species endemic to Antarctica''.
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2018
Trujillo, José
Título: "Sharks in the forest: relationships between multiple attributes of habitat complexity and the use of nursery areas by a shark species".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2017
Segovia, Viviana
Título: "'Herbivory and microhabitats in the Antarctic intertidal".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2015
Kappes José
Título: ''Bathymetric distribution and movement patterns of the species Loxechinus albus (Molina, 1782), Arbacia dufresnei (Blainville, 1825) and Pseudechinus magellanicus (Philippi, 1875), in the Reloncaví Sound, X Region, Chile".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2013
Garrido, Ignacio
Título: ''Trophic ecology of the asteroid Cosmasterias lurida (Phillipi, 1858) in the Reloncavi Sound (southern Chile) distribution, abundance, feeding and movement''.
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2012
Bruning, Paulina
Título: "Genetic differentiation in populations of Concholepas concholepas and its relationship with environmental heterogeneity through the biographical breakdown of 42ºS",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2012
Andrade, Paola
Título: "Implications of incubation on morpho-physiological aspects in the Gaimardia bahamondei microbivalve",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2010
Ruíz, Marcela
Título: "Hydrographic characteristics and stability of the water column in the Valdivia - Tornagaleones estuarine comple",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2010
Peters, Josefina
Título: "Reproductive bases for the management of the sea cucumber Athyonidium chilensis (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) in southern Chile: Reproductive cycle and associated parameters",
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2009
Undergrade Informant thesis (finished)
Lama, Josefa
Título: "Seasonal Variation and Latitudinal Gradients: Counterpoised Environmental Effects on Biodiversity in Marine Intertidal Ecosystems"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2024
Quediman, Doimo
Título: "Identification of indicators from the red sea urchin Loxechinus albus fishing process in the Guaitecas Archipelago: evaluation of new tools for fishery monitoring"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2024
Bertrand, Gastón
Título: "Evaluation of fish assemblages in the coastal basins of southern Chile: a functional and socioecological approach".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2024
Canumán, Soledad
Título: "Disturbance and ecological succession: the role of Durvillaea incurvata in habitat complexity and species diversity".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2024
Poulsen, Sebastián
Título: "“Potential role of marine invertebrates as transporters of male gametes in red algae: a focus on Gracilaria chilensis and Mazzaella laminarioides".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2023
Walker, Tomás
Título: "Description of movement patterns of the red painted shark Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot 1848) using acoustic telemetry: sex differences in habitat use on the central coast of Chile"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2023
Astorga, Daniel
Título: "Growth and body condition of the southern spotted dogfish Schroederichthys bivius (Müller & Henle, 1838) in the Reloncavi Fjord and Sinus"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2022
Monti, Elisa
Título: "Strengthening marine ecotourism ventures linked to whale watching. Through a survey of scientific information on cetacean populations present in the Puyuhuapi Channel, Aysén region, Chile"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2022
Flores, Camila
Título: "Effects of boat traffic on the behavior of the Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia) on the Valdivian coast, Corral Bay (Chile)".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2022
Maldonado, Alexa
Título: "Physiological response of Aegla abtao (Scmitt 1942) to variations in water salinity due to land use change".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2021
Villalobos, Vicente
Título: "Variation in the diversity and structure of Macrobenthic communities along environmental gradients in the Comau Fjord."
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2020
Pinilla, Nikolas
Título: "Embryonic development in the intertidal generates latent effects in juveniles of the gastropod acanthina monodon (Pallas, 1774)".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2019
Álvarez, Patricio
Título: "Evaluation of trophic niche overlap in co-occurring species of Fissurella in the intertidal of southern Chile".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2016
Bello, Nadja
Título: "Effect of benthic macroinvertebrate availability on the abundance of migratory shorebirds: the case of Limosa haemastica (O.Charadriiformes) in the big island of Chiloé, Chile".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2016
Cerda, Fernando
Título: "Geographic variation at different spatial scales in parasitosis in an invertebrate intermediate host in the central-southern coast of Chile".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2016
Fuentes, Romina
Título: "Craspedacusta Sowerbii (Lankester 1880) in lagoons of central southern Chile (38° - 40°S): Environmental context and genetic characterization of populations".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2015
Runil, Belarmino
Título: "Genetic-population characterization and morphological variability of Pinnaxodes chilensis (Decapoda: Pinnotheridae) in the Eastern South Pacific Coast."
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2014
Vega, Rodrigo
Título: "Oceanic predatory fish interactions and fishery selectivity as a source of bias for studying assemblage structure"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2012
Morales, Gonzalo
Título: "Artificial light at night and its effect on the locomotor activity of the amphipod Orchestoidea tuberculata (Nicolet, 1849) on sandy beaches in central southern Chile."
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2012
L´Huissier, Mauricio
Título: "Seasonal variation in the interaction between artificial coastal defenses and intertidal macrofauna on a sandy beach in central southern Chile."
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2012
Díaz, María José
Título: "Ecological and Reproductive Parameters of the dominant Sea Anemone, Anthopleura hermaphrodirica (Carlgren 1899), in the intertidal gradient of the Quillaipe Bay marsh."
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2012
Correa, Karen
Título: "Genetic diversity and growth potential in three populations of Mytilus chilensis (Hupe, 1968) (Bivalvia: mytilidae)".
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, Licenciatura/Bachillerato/Bachelor, 2010
Magister (co-dirección)
Naomi Rojas Hernandez. "HIGH SPACE CONNECTIVITY AND TEMPORAL GENETIC STABILITY IN THE COMMERCIAL JAIBA Metacarcinus edwardsii (BRACHYURA: CANCRIDAE)"
Institucion: Universidad de Chile, Programa de Magister en Ciencias Biologicas, 2016
Doctorate thesis direction
Wladimir Escalante. "“Impact of climate change on early stages of decapod crustaceans: possible carry-over effects?"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, PhD in Marine Biology. Expected 2025
Katrin Pretterbner. "FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VULNERABILITY TO SEMINAL DEPLETION IN DECAPOD SPECIES HARVESTED UNDER MALE-BIASED MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHERN CHILE"
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, PhD in Marine Biology, 2019. Finished
Ramona Pinochet. "Genetic and morphological variability in the king Crab Lithodes spp. species complex. (CRUSTACEA, DECAPODA) .
Institución: UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, PhD in Marine Biology, 2016. Finished
Asesoría en programa Laboratorio Abiertos EXPLORA (2015 al presente)
Contributions of planktonic larval duration (PLD) and larval thermal tolerance to the latitudinal distribution of meroplacktonic species: experimental data, genomic and modeling to answer an unsolved old question |
“Multiple paternity in exploited decapods species and their consequences in offspring viability” |
“Ecosystem, climate change and socioecological linkages along the continental-ocean continuum: Long term socio ecological research in Patagonia” |
“Are populations of a marine crab asymmetrically connected follow the main humboldt current?. |
“Mothers, eggs capsules, and embryos: An integrated approach to understanding the ability of encapsulated embryos to develop under intertidal conditions, and the consequences of such development for juveniles“ |
Línea base biológica-pesquera del recurso Jaiba Marmola: insumos para su manejo sustentable de la región de Aysén. |
Trophic characterization of epibentic fish from the Western Antarctic Peninsula |
‘‘Actualización de los parámetros biológico-pesqueros en las principales jaibas del centro – norte de Chile''. |
''Evaluación directa de macroalgas/impacto de la extracción sobre la comunidad bentónica, I Región'' |
''Impacto de los productos utilizados en el control del ectoparasito Caligus rogercresseyi, sobre los recursos Chorito y Jaiba Marmola'' |
EJACULATE DEPLETION AND SPERM LIMITATION IN DECAPODS=> CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES FOR SPECIES UNDER FISHERY EXPLOITATION. |
Research Centre for the Dynamics of High Latitude Marine Ecosystems (IDEAL) |
HATCHING PROCESS IN BROODING MOLLUSCS=>MORE COMPLEX THAT THOUGTH BEFORE |
Línea de Base en Áreas de Alto Valor para la Conservación de la Biodiversidad (AAVC) en la Ecorregión Chiloense |
Does the size and sex-biased fishery can trigger a cascade of negative effects on reproduction of crabs? |
Delayed impact of isolation during brooding on hatching and early juvenile fitness in Crepipatella dilatata=> monitoring latent effects in a direct developing estuarine gastropod |
Georreferenciación submarina, biodiversidad y tasas de crecimiento en los océanos del Sur. |
Variabilidad mareal y submareal en el sistema estuarino Valdivia-Tornagaleones. Co-investigador. |
Fluctuaciones en el caudal del estuario del Río Valdivia y sus efectos sobre el desempeño de las áreas de crianza del braquiuro comercial Cancer edwardsii. |
Ecología e Sistemática Molecular entre los crustáceos decápodos marinos (Anomura, Paguroidea) de los océanos sur Americanos (Brasil, Argentina, Chile e Venezuela). |

Luis Pardo
Titular Professor
Marine Science and Limnology
UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE
Valdivia, Chile

David Veliz
Assistant Professor
Departamento de Ciencias Ecologicas
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
Santiago, Chile

Nelson Valdivia
Full Professor
Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas
Universidad Austral de Chile
Valdivia, Chile

Leyla Cardenas
full professor
Instituto de ciencias ambientales y evolutivas
Universidad Austral de Chile
valdivia, Chile

Kurt Paschke
profesor titular
Instituto de Acuicultura
UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE
Puerto Montt, Chile

Victor Cubillos
Director Laboratorio Costero de Recursos Acuáticos de Calfuco
Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas
Universidad Austral de Chile
Valdivia, Chile

Paola Andrade
Profesor part-time
Departamento de Ecología
Universidad Católica de la Santisima Concepción
Concepcion, Chile

Erasmo Macaya
Profesor Asociado
Departamento de Oceanografía
UNIVERSIDAD DE CONCEPCIÓN
Concepción, Chile

Lisette Zenteno
Investigadora
Ecología Trófica
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DEL CUATERNARIO DE FUEGO-PATAGONIA Y ANTARTICA (CEQUA)
Punta Arenas, Chile

Iván Gómez
Profesor Titular
Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas
UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHIE
Valdivia, Chile

Stefan Gelcich
Associate professor
ECOLOGIA
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILE
SANTIAGO, Chile

Nelso Navarro
Académico Titular
Departamento de Ciencias y Recursos Naturales
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS Y RECURSOS NATURALES, UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES
Punta Arenas, Chile

Alejandro Perez
Associate Professor
Ecologia
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
El Tabo-Las Cruces, Chile

Gabriela Aguirre
Profesor Asociado
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Universidad Arturo Prat
Iquique, Chile

Ricardo Barra
Profesor Titular
Sistemas Acuáticos
Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales/Centro EULA Chile
Concepción, Chile

Jaiber Solano
Investigador Senior
Departamento de Salud Hidrobiològica
Instituto de Fomento Pesquero
Puerto Montt, Chile

Madeleine Hamame
COORDINADOR LÍNEA DE PESCA ARTESANAL
Pesca Artesanal y acuicultura
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN ECOSISTEMAS DE LA PATAGONIA
COYHAIQUE, Chile

Maria Piñones
Profesor Adjunto
Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnologicas
Universidad Austral de Chile
Valdivia, Chile